Where do we
find it?
*The words in red, are the most
difficult ones, they are translated below the text, in order to learn new
vocabulary.
Brief
history of the brewery- Timeline
J.C. Jacobsen's brewery, just outside
the city of Copenhagen, Denmark, pioneered steam brewing, refrigeration techniques and, greatest of all, the propagation of
a single yeast strain.
He demanded quality above all and his innovations
in the art of making beer laid on the top of the modern brewing industry.
1847 J.C. Jacobsen founds Carlsberg outside
Copenhagen, Denmark. First brew November 10.
1868 Carlsberg export begins
with one barrel of beer sent to
Edinburgh, Scotland.
1876 The Carlsberg Foundation is
established.
1882 J.C. Jacobsen's son, Carl, opens a brewery
under the name Ny (New) Carlsberg. J.C. Jacobsen changes the name of his
brewery to Gamle (old) Carlsberg.
1883 Carlsberg's Emil Christian Hansen develops a
method for propagating pure yeast, which revolutionises the brewing industry.
The yeast is named Saccharomyces Carlsbergensis and given
freely to the world.
1887 J.C. Jacobsen
dies. The Carlsberg Foundation takes over Gamle Carlsberg.
1897 Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek opens.
1906
Ny Carlsberg and Gl. Carlsberg join forces under the name Carlsberg Breweries
with Carl Jacobsen as Director.
1914 Carl Jacobsen dies. Technical Director Poul C.
Poulsen becomes Director of Carlsberg Breweries.
1939 55% of all beer imported to the U.K. is from
Carlsberg.
|
Young Carl Jacobsen |
1950 Winston
Churchill visits Denmark. Carlsberg commemorates the event with the launch
of a new beer, Special Brew.
1957 Queen
Elizabeth II visits Carlsberg.
1968 Carlsberg
opens first overseas brewery in Blantyre, Malawi.
1970
Carlsberg and rival Danish brewery Tuborg merge to form the United Breweries
A/S.
1992
Carlsberg merges with English brewery Tetley.
1997 Carlsberg
becomes sole owner of Carlsberg-Tetley.
2001 Carlsberg
became the 5th largest brewery group in the world. It is the leading beer
seller in Russia with about 40 percent market share.
2004 Carlsberg A/S buys Orkla's share of Carlsberg
Breweries.
2005 Jacobsen Housebrewery opens in J.C. Jacobsen's brewery plant from 1847, Gamle
Carlsberg.
2008 Carlsberg, together with Heineken, bought Scottish
& Newcastle, the largest brewer in the United Kingdom, for US$15.3bn.
2009 Carlsberg
is the 4th largest brewery group in the world employing around 45,000 people.
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The
company's main brand is Carlsberg Beer, but it also brews another brands such as:
· Lav (Serbia)
· Lvivske (Ukraine)
· Mythos (Greece)
· Pan (Croatia)
· Pirinsko (Bulgaria)
· Saku (Estonia)
· Sarbast (Uzbekistan)
· Semper Ardens
· Shumensko (Bulgaria)
· Slavutych (Ukraine)
· Švyturis (Lithuania)
· Tuborg (Regional)
Vocabulary:
English
word
|
Translated
word (Spanish)
|
Brewery
|
Cerveceria
|
Steam
|
Vapor
|
Yeast
|
Levadura
|
Barrel
|
Barril
|
Brew
|
Elaboradora de cerveza
|
|
The entry |
Gal·la Garcia
Víctor Fortea